Everything You Must Know About Countertops

Granite is a hard natural stone quarried from the earth and comes in many different colors and patterns.

Granite is a hard natural stone quarried from the earth and comes in many different colors and patterns.

Concrete is made from sand, pigments and aggregate. This material is a go-to in construction and known for its strength. Wide ranges of colors are available along with concrete stamping and polishing.

Butcher block is made from thick strips of hardwood that are glued together and sanded down for a smooth surface. This material is available in a wide variety of woods ranging in color.

Stainless steel countertops are made from a wood frame or base and wrapped with durable stainless steel sheet metal. The metal itself comes in different gauges depending on the retailer.

Terrazzo is a durable manufactured countertop made from recycled cement, resins, marble chips and glass. This surface comes in a wide variety of color combinations.

Quartz is a hard manufactured stone including hard natural quartz rock and a variety of colored resins to replicate real stone.

Laminate is a manufactured countertop made from a base of particle board and covered in printed laminate sheets. There is a wide variety of designs including some high-definition, stone-like patterns.

Soapstone is a dense softer natural stone. It is quarried from the earth and settles into a darker blue-gray tone over time. 

Solid surface is made from acrylic, minerals and resin. Like quartz, it comes in many different colors and offers a silky-smooth texture.

Glass countertops are made from glass when it has been evenly heated and cooled at a rapid pace. This hard material comes in all colors, textures and even opaque styles.

Being that granite is a hard natural stone, it’s an incredibly durable countertop surface. Since it has natural quartz rock, mica and more, it is one of the hardest countertops available. Quarries from all over the world provide a wide variety of patterns and colors from neutral countertops to dramatic, brightly colored countertops with heavy veining. Some downsides can be natural pits and fissures which are weaker spots in granite. If enough pressure is applied, these areas could crack or chip. But with proper care, granite countertops can last for decades. 

The average square foot pricing for granite ranges from $56 - $101. Variation in the price range is based on supply and demand. More popular colors will tend to be the most expensive, in addition to the colors with more visual appeal like veining and unique coloring. 

Granite maintenance is simple. On average, it needs to be sealed every 1 - 5 years, but most brands and retailers are offering pre-sealed granite. This type of granite does not need to be re-sealed and provides lasting protection. The best way to keep granite countertops in good shape is by using non-abrasive gentle cleaning products on them and wiping them clean daily to prevent marring.

Manufactured stone, like quartz, is one of the most durable and loved countertop options available. It’s made from non-porous natural quartz rock with colored resins. Because quartz is evenly distributed during the manufacturing process, this material has impressive strength. Unlike granite, quartz countertops virtually have no weak spots which is a major benefit of this material.

Quartz countertops come in all shapes, sizes, colors and patterns making it very customizable. Many of the designs available are natural stone imitations and can be pretty convincing. Cons of quartz could include the fact that some designs have predictable patterns. Since quartz is not a natural stone, it lacks the natural beauty that many people love about quarried stone.

Pricing for quartz tends to range between $69 - $127. Like granite, the price range is based on popularity as well as how similar the design looks to natural stone. To maintain quartz, use gentle non-abrasive cleansers for regular cleaning and daily maintenance. No disinfectant is needed since quartz is a naturally anti-microbial countertop surface.

Marble is a highly sought-after timeless natural stone. The most common color is white with light gray veining, and it tends to be soft and porous. This material is great for luxurious kitchen designs and homeowners who don’t mind some maintenance.

Since it’s a softer countertop it can be more susceptible to etches and scratching than others. For some marble lovers, this just provides more character and beauty to their kitchen design. Home Advisor says the average square footage pricing is between $40 - $100 and is determined by popularity and color.

To maintain this surface, regular sealing every six months. Make sure to clean regularly with non-abrasive gentle cleaning products and cloths with non-transferrable dyes. By doing this you will maintain the luxury countertop look.

Laminate countertops are a cost-effective and versatile choice for kitchen and bathroom surfaces. These countertops are made from layers of decorative paper that are filled with resin and compressed under high pressure. The top layer is a decorative surface that can mimic the appearance of many materials like wood or stone patterns.

These countertops are mostly resilient to stains and easy to clean. However, laminate is less heat-resistant and more prone to scratching and chipping compared to materials like granite or quartz. Laminate is a budget-friendly countertop, with average square footage costs ranging from $10 to $40. The cost can vary based on factors such as thickness, edge treatment, and the complexity of the design.

Maintaining laminate countertops is relatively simple. Regular cleaning with mild, non-abrasive cleansers and soft cloths is recommended to keep them looking their best. While they are not as heat-resistant as some other countertop materials, avoiding direct contact with hot pots and pans and using trivets can help protect them from heat damage.

Concrete countertops are a trendy and contemporary choice for both kitchens and bathrooms. These countertops are typically made by pouring a mixture of concrete and pigments into molds to create a solid surface. The result is a sleek and industrial look that has gained popularity among homeowners seeking a unique design element. Concrete countertops no longer need to be made on site and come in various shades and textures.

In terms of durability, they are robust and can withstand heat and heavy use. However, they are susceptible to chipping and staining if not properly sealed and maintained. The pricing for concrete countertops can vary widely, with the average square footage cost ranging from $65 to $135.

Countertop maintenance for concrete includes sealing once a year to prevent staining. It's also crucial to use cutting boards and trivets to protect the surface from scratches and heat damage. While they require some upkeep, concrete countertops are an excellent choice for those who appreciate their distinctive look in high-traffic areas of the home.

Soapstone is a natural stone that’s known for its unique, matte appearance and smooth texture. Its most common colors range from gray to black, and it often features subtle veining. Soapstone is a popular choice for homeowners who appreciate its natural, rustic charm and durability.

This stone is relatively resistant to staining and can withstand heat quite well, making it an excellent choice for kitchen countertops. However, it’s softer than some other natural stones and can be prone to scratching and denting. Some homeowners appreciate this feature since it adds character to the surface. The average square foot pricing for soapstone countertops typically falls between $55 and $120.

Maintaining soapstone countertops involves regular applications of mineral oil to enhance its appearance and protect it from staining. This stone's natural patina develops over time, giving it a distinctive and elegant look. Soapstone countertops are an ideal choice for homeowners who want a sophisticated design and are willing to embrace the natural aging process of the stone.

Butcher block countertops are a charming and functional addition to kitchens and other food preparation areas. These countertops are crafted from thick, solid wood, typically hardwoods like maple, oak, or walnut. They are known for their warm, rustic appearance and natural wood grain patterns, which can add warmth and character to any space.

This material is resistant to heat and provides a forgiving surface for cutting and chopping. However, they are vulnerable to scratches and dents. The pricing for butcher block countertops can vary depending on the wood. Average square foot costs range from $50 to $100. The price will vary based on the type of wood and thickness of the countertop.

Maintenance involves regular sealing with food-safe mineral oil or beeswax to protect the wood and prevent staining. It's crucial to avoid leaving moisture on the surface for an extended period to prevent warping or discoloration. Wood countertops are a popular choice for those who appreciate the warmth and character of natural wood and are willing to put in some effort into upkeep.

Solid surface countertops are a versatile and modern choice. These countertops are engineered from a blend of acrylic, minerals, and resins. The result is a non-porous, seamless surface that can mimic the appearance of natural stone, such as granite or marble, but with added benefits. Solid surface countertops are popular for their smooth look and design flexibility, as they can be molded into various shapes and include integrated sinks.

This material is resistant to staining and can withstand daily wear and tear. Additionally, they are less likely to chip and crack compared to natural stone. The pricing for solid surface countertops falls in the lower to mid-range, with average square footage costs ranging from $20 to $50.

The non-porous nature of this material makes it resistant to stains and can be easily cleaned with mild, non-abrasive soaps. Solid surface countertops are an excellent choice for homeowners seeking a sleek and low-maintenance option with design versatility.

Stainless steel countertops are a sleek and functional choice for both residential and commercial kitchens. These durable countertops are made from sheets of stainless steel, which is highly resistant to rusting and staining. This makes them an ideal choice for spaces that need a durable and sanitary work surface.

This material is very durable and heat resistant, making them a favorite in commercial kitchens. However, stainless steel is at risk of scratching. The pricing for stainless countertops varies, with average square foot costs ranging from $70 to $215. Pricing is determined by factors like the gauge (thickness) of the steel, the complexity of the design, and any additional features such as matching backsplashes.

Maintaining stainless steel countertops is fairly simple. Regular cleaning with mild, non-abrasive cleansers and soft cloths is recommended. Stainless steel countertops are an excellent choice for those who value a modern, industrial aesthetic and need a durable and hygienic surface for their culinary activities.

Glass countertops are a contemporary and elegant option for homeowners that want something unique. These countertops are usually crafted from tempered glass making them highly durable and resistant to heat, stains, and scratches. Glass countertops are known for their sleek and translucent appearance, adding a touch of sophistication to any space.

This is a low-maintenance countertop. Glass counters can withstand high temperatures and are resistant to staining and scratching, making them great for busy kitchens. The pricing for glass countertops is usually between $60 to $150 or more. Variation in price will depend on features like thickness, color, and any additional design elements.

For maintenance, regularly cleaning with mild, non-abrasive cleansers and soft cloths to keep them looking their best. Glass countertops are an excellent choice for those who appreciate the modern, transparent look they bring to a space and the durability they offer for both culinary and bathroom needs.

Terrazzo countertops are a unique and eco-friendly choice for any remodel. These countertops are made by mixing small fragments of recycled glass, marble, granite, or other materials into a concrete or resin binder, creating a mosaic-like appearance. Terrazzo countertops are known for their artistic and customizable design and provide a one-of-a-kind look.

One great thing about Terrazzo is it can withstand heavy use. It’s resistant to stains and can last for many years with proper care. The average square foot cost typically ranges from $50 to $100 or more, depending on factors like the type of aggregates used and design complexity.

Maintain terrazzo countertops by regularly sealing to protect against stains and ensure their long-term durability. Cleaning with mild, non-abrasive cleansers is recommended to preserve their beauty. Terrazzo countertops are an ideal choice for homeowners who appreciate unique design elements in their space while enjoying the durability and longevity these countertops offer.